Many Americans have traditionally leaned on personal retirement savings accounts such as 401(k)s as an investment in their future. However, some concerns are associated with them compared to other investment options, such as:
- Limited investment control
- Fees and expenses
- Market volatility
Others are enjoying some of the potential benefits of real estate, such as:
- Appreciation
- Diversification
- Hedge Against Inflation1
- Control
- Cash flow
For those with money tied up in traditional retirement savings accounts, it’s easy to look at these potential benefits and wonder, “Can I use a 401k to invest in real estate?”. Fortunately, you can! But it takes a specific type of 401(k) account. Additionally, Canyon View Capital can help.
Discussion Topics |
Can I Use a 401k to invest in Real Estate?
If you’re asking yourself, “Can I use a 401k to invest in real estate?” the good news is that you can! However, a noteworthy caveat is that it’s a little trickier than using a conventional 401(k).
That’s because while 401(k)s traditionally allow you to set funds into an account and the fund manager decides where to invest the proceeds, investing in real estate with a 401(k) requires the use of a self-directed 401(k), sometimes referred to as a solo-401(k).
Traditional 401(k)s vs. Self-Directed 401(k)s | ||
Traditional 401(k)s | Self-Directed 401(k)s | |
| Traditional 401(k)s limit investment options to those the employer or plan administrator chooses, typically including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds. | Self-directed 401(k)s offer investors more investment options, such as real estate. |
| In traditional 401(k) plans, the decision-making authority for investment options primarily rests with employers and/or plan administrators. | Account owners have significantly more control over the decision-making of the account and investment options. |
| Traditional 401(k)s mandate the use of a custodian or trustee, usually a financial institution, that executes investment transactions on behalf of investors. | Self-directed IRAs also require custodians or trustees, but a key difference is that the custodian allows for a broader range of investment types. |
| Traditional 401(k) plans adhere to standard regulations and are subject to many restrictions imposed by the employer or regulatory authorities. | Self-directed 401(k)s also come with many of the same restrictions that traditional 401(k)s must adhere to and may have additional complexities due to the increased flexibility. |
How Do I Use a Self-Directed 401(k) to Invest in Real Estate
So now you know more about self-directed 401(k)s and what distinguishes them from traditional accounts. Now what? Next, if you don’t already have one, you’ll need to know how to set up and use a self-directed 401(k) to invest in real estate.
Investing in real estate through self-directed 401(k)s involves specific steps to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. The following is a general but not comprehensive guide on how to do so.
Steps to Using a Self-Directed 401(k) to Invest in Real Estate | |
| Ensure that your 401(k) plan allows for self-directed investments. Not all plans offer this option, so check with your plan administrator or employer. |
| If your current 401(k) plan doesn’t allow self-directed investments, you may need to roll over your existing funds into a self-directed 401(k) or set up a new self-directed plan. |
| Choose a qualified self-directed custodian or trustee. This financial institution will facilitate real estate transactions, hold the title to the property, and ensure compliance with IRS rules. |
| Transfer funds from your 401(k) or contribute to the self-directed account. Follow IRS guidelines for contributions. |
| Once you’ve funded the self-directed 401(k), you can explore real estate investment opportunities. This can include residential or commercial properties, rental properties, real estate partnerships, or even real estate crowdfunding platforms. |
| It’s crucial that you thoroughly research and evaluate potential real estate investments. Consider location, property condition, potential rental income, and appreciation prospects. Due diligence is vital to making informed investment decisions. |
| Work with your self-directed custodian to complete the necessary paperwork for the real estate investment. This may include purchase agreements, title documents, and other relevant forms. |
| The self-directed custodian will use the funds from your 401(k) to purchase the real estate on behalf of the retirement account. The property will be titled in the name of the 401(k) trust. |
| If the investment involves rental properties, you can hire a property management company to handle day-to-day tasks such as tenant management, rent collection, and property maintenance. |
| Adhere to all IRS rules and regulations related to self-directed 401(k) investments. This includes avoiding prohibited transactions and ensuring that all transactions are for the benefit of the retirement account. |
| Keep detailed records of all expenses and income related to the real estate investment. This is crucial for tax reporting and compliance. |
| Given the complexities of real estate transactions and IRS regulations, consulting with tax professionals, legal advisors, and financial experts specializing in self-directed retirement accounts is advisable. |
Other Important Considerations
While using a self-directed 401(k) to invest in real estate can help diversify your portfolio and add a new source of income, one important factor to be aware of is that income generated from real estate purchased with a self-directed 401(k) must be returned into the account in the same way that funds generated from stocks and bonds are returned to a traditional 401(k). Additionally, all payments and expenses should be paid from the 401(k) account.
It’s also important to note that investing in real estate comes with uncertainties and risks, like all investments. This is especially true when utilizing a self-directed 401(k) due to the increased responsibilities of these accounts and the additional IRS rules and regulations. Consult your financial advisor or tax professional before making significant investment decisions.
These factors add many extra layers to 401(k)s that some investors may find offputting, especially given the relatively passive management of traditional 401(k)s. However, there are ways for accredited investors to streamline their level of responsibility while still enjoying the potential benefits of investing in real estate with their self-directed 401(k) with Canyon View Capital.
Streamline Your Investment with Canyon View Capital
Can I use a 401k to invest in real estate? You sure can! While managing a self-directed 401(k) may seem daunting, Canyon View Capital can streamline your responsibilities by removing many property management responsibilities.
That way, you can bolster your 401(k) with truly passive real estate income. At Canyon View Capital, we’re passionate about real estate and channel that passion into our diverse portfolio of multifamily properties.
Ready to upgrade your portfolio with diversified, stable investments?
Canyon View Capital manages, owns, and operates real estate valued at over $1B2. Our buy-and-hold strategy, concentrated in America’s heartland, is designed to provide consistent investment returns.
Want to learn more about how to set up a 1031 exchange? Reach out today!
2$1B figure is based on aggregate values of all CVC-managed real estate investments as of March 31, 2023.
Eric Fisher, Chief of Staff
Eric joined Canyon View Capital in August 2021 with 15 years of hotel management experience grounded evenly between Property & Corporate Operations, and Business Development & Acquisitions. After $500M+ in hotel acquisitions, Eric uses his nuanced understanding of the acquisitions and transitions processes to support CVC real estate investments. His professional versatility makes Eric an invaluable resource for the President and Executive Team in all business functions, including Investments, Operations, and Strategy.