Employer-sponsored 401(k) plans have long been a popular retirement savings method. However, their appeal has waned due to factors like market volatility1, high fees and management costs2, changing employment patterns3, and their restrictive nature.
As a result, many with funds tied up in 401(k)s are seeking alternative retirement savings options with greater flexibility and growth potential, such as real estate investments. While 401(k)s typically cannot invest directly in real estate, it is possible to convert a 401(k) to a real estate investment.
Here’s how to navigate the process and make this conversion work for you.
How to Convert a 401k to Real Estate Investment
401(k) plans offer numerous benefits, but real estate investments provide additional advantages such as stable income, appreciation, tax benefits, and diversification, distinguishing them from traditional 401(k) options. Typically, you cannot invest directly in real estate through a traditional 401(k). However, you can invest in real estate using a specific type of 401(k) called a self-directed 401(k).
A self-directed 401(k) allows for a broader range of investment options, including real estate, giving you more control and flexibility over your retirement portfolio. They also provide you with access to potential benefits such as:
- Stable Returns: Real estate investments can provide consistent rental income and long-term appreciation, offering more stability than stock market volatility.
- Tax Benefits: Real estate investments through a self-directed 401(k) enjoy tax-deferred growth. You don’t pay taxes on income or capital gains until you withdraw funds, potentially in a lower tax bracket during retirement. You can also utilize tax-deferral strategies such as 1031 exchanges to continue growing your wealth.
- Inflation Hedge: Real estate often acts as a hedge against inflation4, as property values and rents typically increase with inflation, preserving the purchasing power of your investment.
- Agency: You have direct control over your investment choices and management strategies, allowing you to leverage your knowledge and experience to optimize returns.
Here’s how they work.
Converting a 401k to Real Estate Investment | |
| A self-directed 401(k) or self-directed IRA allows for a wider range of alternative investment options, including real estate. You’ll need to find a custodian who specializes in them to set one up. |
| Initiate the process of rolling over your existing 401(k) funds into the newly established self-directed account. |
| Real estate offers diverse investment opportunities, making it a versatile vehicle for building wealth. To maximize your returns, it’s crucial to perform due diligence and select the type of real estate investment that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Potential investment options include single-family, multifamily, commercial, and raw land. |
| All transactions, including the property purchase, must be made directly through the self-directed account. The property’s title needs to be in the name of the self-directed account, not your personal name. |
| All income and expenses related to the property must go through the self-directed 401(k) account. This ensures the investment retains its tax-advantaged status and complies with regulations. It’s essential to avoid self-dealing, meaning you cannot personally benefit from the property, such as by living in it. |
Important Considerations
Using a self-directed 401(k) to invest in real estate can offer access to potential benefits that traditional 401(k) accounts simply cannot. However, it’s crucial to consider the complexities and regulations involved before investing your 401(k) in real estate.
- IRS Rules and Regulations: The IRS closely regulates 401(k)s, and using your self-directed 401(k) for real estate investment invites greater scrutiny. Understanding and complying with IRS rules and regulations is crucial to avoid penalties. Properly managing your account ensures you maintain its tax-advantaged status while benefiting from real estate investments.
- Custodian Fees: Because you typically need to use a custodian to open a self-directed 401(k), you’ll need to be aware of the fees they charge, which will vary.
- Investor Responsibility: While 401(k)s are typically managed on your behalf by a plan administrator or financial institution, you are responsible for managing the investments in your self-directed 401(k). This includes selecting and overseeing real estate investments, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations, and handling all property-related transactions.
It’s important to understand that converting a 401(k) to a real estate investment comes with inherent risks, just like any other investment vehicle.
Always consult with your financial advisor or tax professional before making any changes to your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and complies with regulations.
If investing in real estate with a 401(k) sounds appealing, but you’re concerned about the increased responsibilities, property management, or lack of real estate investment knowledge, Canyon View Capital might have the options that fit your needs. |
Let CVC Handle the Heavy Lifting of Real Estate Investing
Now that you know how to convert a 401(k) to real estate investment, you may be considering your next investment decision. Canyon View Capital offers a path toward real estate investing using your self-directed 401(k).
We manage an extensive portfolio of multifamily rental properties across the Midsouth and Midwest and invite accredited investors to join our real estate investment funds. Investing with us allows you to enjoy passive rental income, passive losses, and tax benefits without the hassle of property management.
With decades of experience and a portfolio valued at over $1 billion, Canyon View Capital is eager to share our expertise. Experience the benefits of real estate investing in a hassle-free package with us. Join us and let us manage the complexities while you enjoy the rewards.
Need more information on how to convert a 401(k) to real estate investment?
We’re happy to answer your questions! Call CVC today to learn more. Get Started
Citations
1Jim Osman, “How Soaring Big Tech Stocks Threaten To Crash Your 401(k),” for Forbes, forbes.com, Feb. 13, 2024, Accessed June 14, 2024.
2Mark Miller, “How Soaring Big Tech Stocks Threaten To Crash Your 401(k),” for The New York Times, nytimes.com, April 19, 2024, Accessed June 14, 2024.
3Jeffrey W. Clark and Kevin D. Kukulka, “Generational changes in 401(k) behaviors,” for Vanguard, vanguard.com, April 2023, Accessed June 14, 2024.
4Michael Zaransky, “Why Multifamily Real Estate Can Be A Hedge Against Inflation,” for Forbes, forbes.com, Dec. 30, 2022, Accessed June 14, 2024.
5$1B figure based on the aggregate value of all CVC-managed real estate investments as valued on March 31, 2023.
Eric Fisher, Chief of Staff
Eric joined Canyon View Capital in August 2021 with 15 years of hotel management experience grounded evenly between Property & Corporate Operations, and Business Development & Acquisitions. After $500M+ in hotel acquisitions, Eric uses his nuanced understanding of the acquisitions and transitions processes to support CVC real estate investments. His professional versatility makes Eric an invaluable resource for the President and Executive Team in all business functions, including Investments, Operations, and Strategy.